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Previous thread:  >>/36217/

Found fun informational. It's dated, I think from 2019 but things seems to be the same. Not sure about that Paris Climate Agreement tho.

As in last post in prev thread stated today EU Parliament voted back Ursula von der Leyen as the president of the EU Commission (EU govt. basically).
719 deputy
707 votes
401 yes
284 no
15 abstained
7 invalid votes
She's so dumb, and the dumbest statements she makes. She's also a bit dated, she was first elected in 2019. But it shows how strong the leftlib is, they stay in power as expected, despite all the bleeting in the leftlib press about far-right danger.
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 >>/55543/
 >>/55543/
 >>/55544/
> There is some scandal around this, part of the political theater. I don't really have strong opinions on the issue.

That's a lot of stuff going on. 

> Btw, baka means soldier in Hungarian. Some think it's derogatory, I don't think so, it's a baka argo. In regular speech it's katona in generic sense. 

ofc I'm just making a little joge and doing a funny. I don't mean anything spiteful with my post.


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AfD won an election victory in Saxony-Anhalt, some described it as "landslide".
Germany is a federal republic consisting of states, which hold local elections for their parliaments or landtags, to form new legislation and state government.
In Saxony-Anhalt the parties competing for 83 seats, 42 needed for the majority.

Pic #1: seat distribution in 2021
Classic CDU win, but AfD was already growing party, many forecasting rising popularity. Weird thing, it did rise. In the past 5 years the CDU did enough to dig itself down.
Pic #2: result of yesterday
High turnout 77,82%. Lots of people went and gave their vote in the hope to change the incompetent garbage CDU government. They really want different direction for Germany. They achieved 43,79%!
But the thing is it will mean little. Most likely.
Pic #3: seat distribution and some notes worth considering.
It is quite likely that noone will form a coalition with AfD, even tho they only need 3 seats. There is some chance that BSW, the Sarah Wagenknecht Alliance on the far left might cooperate with them, and that would be enough. Both parties have similar stances in various questions. Quoting Wikipee:
> The political positions of the BSW include further restrictions on immigration, a plan for deglobalisation, opposition to green politics, ending military aid to Ukraine, and a negotiated settlement to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. 
This really mirrors AfDs goals.
So if BSW wants anything from their goals to bear fruit, they have to cooperate with AfD. If they just want to oppose evil far-right, then they'll have to give up all their stances and give support to parties that want the direct opposite things the BSW voters want.

They really need to get through with this.
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2026/09/13/irish-scots-and-welsh-leaders-meet-to-plot-break-up-uk/
What can go wrong? Maybe this way the UK will finally leave Europe in peace, leave their enclaves, and their meddling, both military and intelligence.




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Previous:  >>/51681/

Around 2024 December 8 (I think the real date was the 7th) Assad was overthrown in Syria and left for Russia, went into exile with some of his family. Since then the Turkish backed and Turkish proxy Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) took over most of the country, led by Ahmed Hussein al-Sharaa aka. Abu Mohammad al-Julani who risen through the ranks of al-Qaeda to found al-Nusra Front which he turned into the HTS, and now he is the President of Syria and changed his kaftan to a suit. And Syria turned from the enemy of the US into a client or a client of a client (Turkey's client).

Syria is weak and divided. Her leaders really has to bow to their masters, I don't think they like this, but they can't do anything else since Syria can't defend herself.
To the very north the other Turkish backed faction Syrian National Army (SNA) has a small enclave still I think. In the North East in the Kurdish populated areas the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) continue to rule, while Turkey has a buffer zone protruding into their territory. New formation emerged in the south where the Druze minority lives, I believe they are now essentially autonomous.
During the chaos of Assad's fall Israel invaded from the occupied Golan Heights and occupied more of Syria, calling it a security zone, similar to the Turkish one in the north.
I think the event that really showed Syria's vulnerability and that it is just a toy for all the stronger states around was the Israel-Iran war, when the IDF jets used Syrian airspace to refuel, blatantly disregarding any appearance of sovereignty.

But Syria left the isolation, the US stopped with the containment policy, sanctions were lifted. Now the leaders of Syria try to establish international relations. Just yesterday al-Sharaa met with Putin in Moscow. He also met Trump and Macron too not in Moscow - which our lad Clement Molin found distasteful, if the translation is correct. I also heard they established relations with India as well. So they are reaching out to everyone they can.
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As for me. What I think this war is heading.
I think Russia will capture the rest of Donetsk. Kramatorsk and Sloviansk will fall by spring, the rest will be gone quick.
But then.
Ukraine can attack Russia with drones as long as the West can supply them, and that is essentially indefinitely. Russia can't stop even if they reach all clay capturing/liberating targets because they have to eliminate the drone threat. They could occupy and annex Odessa even. The drones won't stop.
So they'll have to plow through the whole Ukraine, defeat and disarm her completely. The West can't attack Russia from their own countries, only from a "neutral" party. If Moscow can neutralize this neutral party then it will end.
Or until they can come up with a way to counter drones and completely neutralize the threat they pose, making them useless.

This 30000 comes up in various forms. Why?
No, seriously, why?
First, back in 2024, they said Ukraine recruits 30K per month.
Then in early 2025 Zelensky said Ukraine had 30K KIA during the whole war.
Then late 2025 or early this year they said Russia has to recruit 30K per month to keep up with her losses.
Now they (Budanov) said Ukraine needs to recruit 30K per month to continue current operations.
What the fuck? Why is this 30K a magical number?

I have a nudging feeling to look each up, and source it. I think I even mentioned the first two on this board. Gonna take a look see.

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AMK_Mapping reported the whole area north of Lyman was recaptured by the AFU.
https://nitter.kareem.one/AMK_Mapping_/status/2096797655196385500
Wyatt of DPA disagrees:
https://yewtu.be/watch?v=aP7YAmJ0Jk4
https://youtube.com/watch?v=aP7YAmJ0Jk4
I read/heard an opinion somewhere (so I can't really link the source) that the place at Lyman is like Bakhmut was: to draw Ukrainian forces there while the real fighting is done in the main direction.
I dunno. As Matt of WillyOAM usually says: extraordinary claims need extraordinary evidence.

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Our boy Clement Molin has a long thread about the salient north of Lyman  >>/55573/
https://xcancel.com/clement_molin/status/2097246506814251336
What doesn't make sense: apparently the RuAF HQ didn't notice the offensive and land capture because due to Ukrainian opsec noone wrote about it in the Western papers, and the pro-Russian milbloggers while knew something is up they didn't know details so Gerasimov couldn't read them. Or some such. Sure.
But he presents evidence of Ukrainian advance in the form of Russian airstrikes and whatnot.
Weird isn't it. Russian higher command did not know about the offensive but they sent Su27s to bomb them. Surely the battalion commanders themselves flew those instead of requesting air support.

Wyatt of DPA talks a lot about Lyman situation in this, starts about half:
https : //yewtu . be/watch?v=tF1Ytb1ObbM
https://youtube.com/watch?v=tF1Ytb1ObbM
His map considerably differs from Clement's or AMK's maps. He works from Russian and Ukrainian defense ministry reports, Russian and Ukrainian mapping, drone footage geolocations. Occasionally in his videos he mentions there are lot of airstrikes but he don't bother talking about them, he notes where the fighting is reported, what are capture claims, and how the geolocations affirm or contradict all these.
I believe this leads to the difference. Molin checks where the FABs gets dropped. AMK I dunno. Because there are no geolocations (for now, what I have seen and I don't follow closely), no videos about the fighting. It could very well be that AFU just goes into lightly defended or not defended "greyzones", just like in Dnipro* oblast.



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Previous one is autosäging.

Wanna watch The Longest Yard, the original Burt Reynolds movie.
I only see two remakes, the Mean Machine with Vinnie Jones, and the Adam Sandler comedy from 2005. Probably the only good Adam Sandler movie. It's greatest selling point is the catchy tunes played in the background and the supporting cast. Judging by the screenshots it follows the original story quite tightly. The Mean Machine is adapted to the circumstances of a Bri'is prison and normal football. It was entertaining too.
One more remake was made, and Egyptian one: Captain Masr in 2015. Not sure if it's available anywhere, or has any English dubs or subs. Also features normal football.
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Silo season 3 is on. And instead of moving on with the plot, the heroine has amnesia and we have to watch current american foreign politics: a war with Iran, "Operation Righteous Vengeance" and targeting Iranian nuclear facilities.
What the fuck? I bet the novels don't have this. I have to give a read.

 >>/55519/
> And instead of moving on with the plot, the heroine has amnesia and w

Literally the most hackeyed plot ever. It's so lazy because errybody (videogames, movies, tv shows, books, etc) has done it to death already fr fr

>  a war with Iran, "Operation Righteous Vengeance" and targeting Iranian nuclear facilities.
What the fuck? I bet the novels don't have this. I have to give a read.
ehh



 >>/55519/
 >>/55540/
S03 was completely released not too long ago. I'm reading the books with full force, and the telly show seems stupider by the day.
There is indeed a war with Iran (or rather a permanent hostility), but not how they depict it in the show. Beyond this the books are built up how it makes sense, but the show retcons even previous elements of the show itself, just to make some woke life lesson.
Compared to other telly shows like the Ring of GurlPowah, it's still a good show.



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Hungarian archer, Mónus József shot a world record today. He let his arrow fly over 1000 meters. He did this feat on an archery contest in Nevada, at Smith Creek. The even is hosted/organized by World Archery and US Archery.
Dude's 60 years old.

For now only in Hungarian:
https://lelepo.hu/1063-meter-uj-vilagrekordot-allitott-fel-amerikaban-monus-jozsef/
Have to check this later:
https://www.worldarchery.sport/profile/7285/jozsef-monus/biography





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Newest Edition, with less Ghork.


First thing first:
That dude of the Primitive Technology channel and all his copycats have a great advantage: access to unlimited supply of bamboo. Unlimited to their objectives. That stuff is great, tuff as shit, light as feather, can be used to many purpose with little modification and not too much work.

I also read most of this:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation#Responsibility_and_accountability
I think technology and it's use are running forward and lawmakers lag behind. Those who spent any time in the past two decades on the internet have a giant heap of data about them. I think Bernd posted a video about a security eggsbert, I think he works kind of a private investigator many time cooperating with officials and he said in that video anonymizing data worth nothing it can be de-anonymized with ease, and both companies and govt agencies do.
Now this law was passed at 2016. This year the EU countries have to start implementing it. Who knows how long it takes until it finishes. The whole stuff is kinda vague (it can be modified when necessary tho), and I don't know for example how the EU can force a foreign company to do whatever? There are sanctions but what jurisdiction the EU has over a US based firm for example Facebook and how the EU will force the sanctions onto for example said company?
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 >>/55523/
> Which means they already regulating social scoring systems. At the moment it is not allowed, but now they have a concept of it and can allow it any time they want.

That's usually how they do these things tbh. Kinda slow and behind the scenes but constant







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 >>/55549/
> I'm not even sure what to play. I
Play one thing to try it out. Then another

> When I look it up the image search show weird weapons.
Weapons in the game have 2 forms that you can change on command. Really interesting gameplay mechanics. Too bad the game will never be out on PC or Linux cuz of Sony fuggerings




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 >>/55293/
> I'm glad you like it.
:DDD

> I started a different project and fell into sunken cost fallacy. Not with money but with time. I still debating if I should invest more time in it or bail. Tho bailing will result in a different problem I have to solve.

I'd be best if you just finish the project and then move on from there. See what you learned from finishing it. 

BC something done that's imperfect is better than something that's always worked on and never done.

> t. owner of multiple software that could be better but still finished







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Tank thread reup. So.

Today I had to bury the 6th dead bird this year. Not even this year, this summer! I would say I never ever buried this much but frankly before this I had to do this only twice in my whole life. I dunno what's going on with them.
It would be easier to just dump them into the dumpster but frankly I rather spend some energy and give them an ok final rest.
During digging I came across a very interesting archaeological findings: this tank on picrels. It wasn't mine and not any of my pals owned such or even played around that spot in our childhood so I suppose one of my family members owned this there are some possibilities.
What Bernd think what type of tank is this? I think it has the Sherman looks.

Also this can be a general vehicle/weapons thread as well.
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 >>/54517/
Not all ships are the same so that does not help much. China has more ships than the US but most of those are small coastal ships.

The other competitor for this contract was German but their ship needed more crew and had a shorter life span so even though it was smaller than the Japanese one it would cost about the same over it's life time. Japanese ship is also configured to work with US navy ships so that helps us too. Plus there were probably diplomatic reasons, it makes more sense for us to work with Japan than Germany seeing as Germany has no presence or interest in this area anyway.

The UK recently build two, HMS Elizabeth(named after Elizabeth I not II) and HMS Prince of Wales. It's struggling to maintain it's navy though, but with the new funding they will get they may be able to finally maintain it properly, also personnel retention is an issue(that's the case in most western nations, hence why Australia wanted the ship with less crew).



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During Radom air show practice flights Polish pilot crashed with his F-16. Videos I got from 'sneets I haven't confirmed that that is the crash from other sources.
https://simpleflying.com/pilot-killed-f16-crash-rehearsal-poland-radom-airshow/

May Tengri guard is soul.

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A Gripen of the Hungarian Defense Forces crashed yesterday. The pilot catapulted, he suffered spinal damage, he gets operated today.

https://honvedelem.hu/hirek/lezuhant-a-magyar-honvedseg-egyik-gripen-vadaszgepe-szolnok-mellett.html
https://honvedelem.hu/hirek/helyszini-tajekoztatas-szolnokrol.html



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A year passed and again this day commemorates the foundation of Hungary, this is 1018th birthday. We celebrate this national holiday with listening to politicians mixing irrelevant daily politics into historical events in the morning and watching fireworks in the evening. Budapesterners can witness the procession of state founder Saint Stephen's Holy Dexter. Also all the local communities have their own little celebrations.
This is the third time I make this thread, and I won't post much, maybe I'll post something about what happened today - if anything interesting - later.
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1026th Birthday of Hungary
Started this fugging thread 8 years ago. Flies fly.
As usual skipping the speeches of politicians, still I will write about something that has relevance to daily politics: the counties of Hungary, and Saint Stephen's work to found and organize them.

How this ties to our present?
Hungary is divided into 19 counties. A county is a higher level of administration, each has a city with county rights as the center of administration (there are more cities with county rights than counties tho). Historically county is called vármegye in Hungarian, but in the 1950s the communists chopped the vár literally means castle or palace and ever since we just call them megye.
A "scandal" erupted couple of years ago, the Fidesz dared to restore the traditional name, vármegye, which the leftliberals found as an absolutely horrendous crime against humanity, a road straight back to feudalism, and they took three positions, they either were angry about it, or mocked it, or alternated between the two. Now the Tisza govt. restoring the "communist" term megye. I'm not sure if the law is passed already or still in the pipes.
I think it's quite hypocritical from the leftlib. They usually very pro-Anglo, for them England is the bastion of progress, they just can't gobble the cock of Starmer and the rest more. But the UK and the English language is full of old, traditional words and customs, for example county isn't a de-feudalised term, it is the old medieval one! Or the best representative is the words: "landlord" and "tenant" - if you want to live somewhere odds are you will be a rent paying tenant! In England you are a literal serf if you aren't a property owner and a feudal lord if you are.
In case a Hungarian gets lost on the internet and somehow ends up reading this. While we have the de-feudalized terms of főbérlő and albérlő, the English still uses the feudal term of hűbérúr and jobbágy to describe this relation, and there noone gives a shit about it.
House of Commons and Lords...

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And now let's move to Saint Stephen I and his work of organizing the feudal administration of the country.
I touched on the topic here:  >>/44801/

For me it feels more like bureaucratic administration than feudal. The head of the counties, the comes wasn't a feudal lord, the county wasn't his property, it was royal property and the comes was an appointed, public official to see over the land for the king. The comes being a noble had holdings on his own. Later this is changes somewhat, but we're talking about Stephen.
The work Saint Stephen did here regulated the private royal lands and their administration, he did not issue rules about the private lands of the feudal lords. It's very interesting because the public power equaled to the royal private power in the medieval. Those times weren't as forthcoming as the French Louis XIV's absolutist era, that the state is the king, but it is obvious that the medieval state isn't how we think about the modern states we live in. Perhaps closest parallel is Saudi Arabia to a medieval one.
Anyway.

As noted Stephen I was the greatest landholder in the country (the lands of the kings were called patrimonium in Latin)  His lands had three origins: inheritance, confiscation, and the regal right to the unoccupied lands. And there were a lot of the last one, and they were different kind, they generally meant unsettled and unused land by the Hungarian tribes and clans. These often laid between these settlements and around them, around the country on the border lands.
Empty land itself was useless however, it did not produce anything. The real "land ownership" was the workforce and livestock on the land. This is why he was keen on accepting immigrants from both west and east, they were colonists he could settle on uncultivated land, raising his own power.

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Stephen did bestow beneficium from his lands to lot of people and entities. Church got lands, western emigre knights got lands, loyal Hungarian subjects got lands. He usually used the lands he confiscated from his defeated rivals and rebels, or that were empty/unused previously. These lands went with the usual feudal ties and obligations - service to the king. But this wasn't his organization work, this was just creating a group of people loyal to him only, where he could draw his officials from.

Just like at the Franks, the center of the royal economy was the palace. For the role of the "director" of the economy, influenced by the Franks, Stephen created the office of the comes palatii (later palatinus comes), in Hungarian he was called the nádorispán from the Slav nadvor zhupan. He held together and coordinated the work of all the comes or the ispán/várispán. These stood at the helm of the counties - Latin: comitatus, Hungarian: megye/vármegye or ispánság/várispánság - which were more or less connected lands of bodies with a castle in the administrative center of each. These castles were the seats of the comes-es what would be the plural form in English? where they directed the work of the servients and collected the taxes. Where there wasn't any suitable castle, they built one.
It complicates things but worth to note (for Hungarian readers if their bad luck directs them here) that currently some historians think that the (vár)ispánság was a smaller category, the castle and the royal lands, and (vár)megye included Church and private holdings too.

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In his county/comitatus the comes was responsible for the economical and administrative work, he served as judge and led the local military. For his service, he got 1/3 of the income from the county (2/3 was passed to the king).
The Medieval Hungarian society gained its final shape by the 13th century, so in the times of Stephen the social layers weren't that clear cut, but on county level the highest social "class" were the people of civis and miles (essentially burgher and soldier) who were free in person, were owners of a patch of land, and they served in the military of the county - about 400 men in arms.
Immigrant settlers were called colonus and hospes. They were like tenants, paying rent in return for land usage. They produced and turned part of the produce in, they were also obligated in to serve in other ways, such as public work.
The largest group were the servients, they were called udvarnok, civilis, and castrensis - the latter showing they were tied to serve the castle (castrum). They were farmers, herders, fishermen, hunters, craftsmen. They also served with their work and production, they were tied to the land (or the castle) so they couldn't move elsewhere. They differed from the servients of private landholders (noble landlords), that in criminal cases they were judged like free people.
So all these people worked and a portion of their produce was gathered by the comes and his men. THe comes pocketed 1/3 of the income, the larger chunk was passed to the palace or was used to feed the army of the king.

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While there is some, discrepancy between historians, we could say that Stephen organized 39 comitatus to the west from the Tisza river. On the other side of the Tisza and north of the river Körös, he created only 3, and in Erdély 4. Later kings finished his work, the number of counties clocking 72 the most.
Beyond these, Stephen also created marches for the border lands, marchia or comitatus confiniorum, occasionally called tribunus. They were protecting crossings at border rivers, and so called "gates", had their own castles with border guards who were called as custodes confiniorum. There were two such in the west along the Danube, one between the rivers of Dráva and Száva (Slavonia), one in Erdély.

One important note. The creation of the counties went hand in hand with the organization of the Hungarian Church. One comitatus covered the area of one deanery I think this is the correct term, an ecclesiatical unit. One bishopric or arch-bishopric consisted of several deanery.

And probably the last note: when the organization happened, the king and his advisers, the royal senate, were thinking about how the king can project his military power over his lands. They picked castles which became these military centers, and they organized the land (workforce) so it can upkeep it. Then these places were suitable for judical work, collecting taxes and tolls, gathering duties at the markets near the castles.
They wanted to solve a practical problem, and from the first few successful examples they started to apply the patterns creating new counties, but all with some local characteristics, depending on the local situation.



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As I promised I'll write about this book.
It's quite lengthy but you'll reach the end if you read at your own pace. Most of the book isn't dense for me, an economic layman, with the exception of the parts about trade, which left me confused. I'll write what I manage to understand.
The author wrote it to argue in historiographical debates and make some points, but I read it just to add to my historical knowledge.

I'll write in sections, at most one a day so Bernd doesn't get overwhelmed, and will try to make the sections more thematic rather than just a sythesis of each chapter, as Hitler himself suggests in Mein Kampf for how one should mentally organize knowledge. I want to write about:

-Trade and controls of foreign currency and raw materials
-Budgets and revenue
-Agrarianism
-Businessmen and workers
-Consumer goods
-The fate of different industries
-Rearmament
-General progression from 1933 to 1939

If I give up on writing I hope at least to cover the prewar period. I also hope to write on:
-Armaments priorities until 1940
-Historiography of the battle of France
-Occupied economies and pre-1941 America
-Wartime budgets
-Food
-Foreign labor
-Leadup and economic reasoning for Barbarossa
-The Speer miracle
-General progression from 1939 to 1945

But first I must make some notes on the Weimar era.
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 >>/43990/
 >>/43990/
> . Nowadays it's easy to claim
It was always easy to claim such things, I mean for example champange socialism is not a new term. Comformism always existed but it has never been such an overwhelming norm before. You go to twitter you wave your ideological flag, release your anger, relax and live like everyone else. This new way of life prevents any meaningful change as it comforts pretty much everyone. The illusion of change is worse than normal stagnation.



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Found a book very much related to this topic: War and Economy in the Third Reich by Richard Owery
In the preface he notes some caveats:
THE present work is the fruit of twenty years of research and writing on the German economy under Hitler. [...] The rest of the chapters reproduce journal articles. [...] Naturally enough over the course of twenty years I have changed my mind about a lot of things, and learned a great deal. I blush at the infelicities of expression and uncritical assumptions of the early pieces. I hope there remains sufficient consistency here to avoid the danger that the conclusions of one chapter cancel out the evidence supplied in another. I have tried in the Introduction to link the different pieces together, and to suggest ways in which the subject has developed during the time the essays were written.

I intend to read this. Not sure if I'll report anything from it here. The pace I'm writing this /kc/ blog these days is very slow. But maybe it worth doing so. However I should re-acquaint myself with Tooze's research.




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